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註冊 2014-5-7
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默克集團（Merck KGaA）(德股 MRK)
https://www.merckgroup.com/en
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98
默克成立於1668年，伊曼紐·默克創設全世界第一家藥局，今日的默克為全世界歷史最悠久的化工製藥公司。
默克集團（Merck KGaA）創建於1668年，擁有約350年歷史，總部位於德國達姆施塔特市（Darmstadt），該集團主要致力於創新型製藥、生命科學以及前沿功能材料技術。默克集團始終以技術為驅動力，為患者和客戶創造價值。截止2012年，默克在全球67個國家和地區擁有154個分支機構，以及38,000名員工逾。默克在美國和加拿大使用EMD品牌，EMD代表達姆施塔特伊曼紐爾默克，意即Emanuel Merck Darmstadt。
默克致力於在全球範圍內為患者和客戶提供最佳的解決方案。在中國，默克主要從事製藥、生命科學和化工業務，並為客戶提供廣泛的產品：從創新型的處方類藥品、非處方類藥品到生命科學領域的解決方案，工業用途的效果顏料和化學品。默克的業務主要分為四大分支：默克雪蘭諾業務分支、消費者保健業務分支、默克密理博業務分支、功能性材料業務分支。
默克集團全球業務由位於德國達姆施塔特市的總公司統籌管理。默克集團於1995年在法蘭克福證交所上市，於2007年被列入DAX®指數公司。默克集團總資本約70%由默克家族通過 E. Merck OHG 公司所持有，其餘30% 由自由股東所持有。 默克集團2012年的總收入為111.73億歐元，較2011年增幅8.7%，其中銷售額為107.41億歐元，較2011年增幅8.4%；在研究與開發上投資15.11億歐元，較2011年基本持平。在總銷售額中，默克雪蘭諾所占比重最大，為56%，默克密理博為24%，功能性材料業務為16%，消費者保健業務為4%
默克於19世紀末就開始從事於對中國的貿易活動，向中國銷售高純度化學試劑，並於1933年在上海成立了第一家中國子公司。2013年，默克迎來在華八十周年。
2014年9月23日默克集團（Merck KGaA）斥資170億美元現金收購美國公司Sigma-Aldrich Corp[2]。
2018年4月19日寶潔以約34億歐羅(約42億美元)的現金價格，收購德國[url=]默克集團[/url](Merck)的全球消費者保健業務。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merck_Group
The Merck Group, branded and commonly known as Merck, is a German multinational pharmaceutical, chemical and life sciences company headquartered in Darmstadt, with around 50,000 employees in around 70 countries. Merck was founded in 1668 and is the world's oldest operating chemical and pharmaceutical company, as well as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.[7][8]
Merck operates in Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. It has major research and development centres in Darmstadt, Boston, Tokyo and Beijing. Merck pioneered the commercial manufacture of morphine in the 19th century and for a time held a virtual monopoly on cocaine.
Merck was privately owned until going public on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 1995, and is listed on the DAX index of Germany's top companies. The Merck family still controls a majority 70.3% of the company's shares. The Merck Group includes around 250 companies in 180 countries; the current main parent company of the group, since 1995, is named Merck KGaA, and is itself mainly owned by the former main parent company, E. Merck oHG, which now operates as a holding company.
The American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. was established as a subsidiary of Merck in 1891, but was nationalized by the United States in 1917, before being privatized again when George W. Merck purchased back the stock in 1919.[9] It is known as MSD (Merck Sharp and Dohme) outside of North America. The original Merck of Darmstadt holds the rights to the name Merck in all countries except the U.S. and Canada, where it is known as EMD (Emanuel Merck, Darmstadt). In 2015 Merck adopted a new uniform brand identity for all its subsidiaries, and the company has stressed its intention to protect the brand of "the real Merck" globally and initiated litigation against its former subsidiary over use of the name.[10]
德國默克集團
公司類型成立創辦人代表人物總部產業產品營業額稅前盈餘稅後盈餘總資產資產淨值員工人數網站
Merck KGaA
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